In Python, Every Object Has a Boolean True or False Value

The built-in bool() function will return the boolean equivalent of any argument it’s give.

Here is an example:

value = bool("This sentence is false.")

print(value)
True

The boolean value of an object is used to evaluate logical expressions.

Consider this code,

if "This sentence is false":
	print("I don't know how I got here!")
I don't know how I got here!

The text does print out because, despite what it says, the string evaluates to True by the if statement. In fact, any string of non-zero length evaluates to True and an empty string to False.

You can define this behavior in any class you define yourself. If an object has a __bool__() method defined, bool() will call it to get the boolean value of the object.

For example, 

class TVCharacter():
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name

    def __bool__(self):
        return self.first_name == "Homer" and \
               self.last_name == "Simpson"


homer = TVCharacter("Homer", "Simpson")
bart = TVCharacter("Bart", "Simpson")

print(bool(homer))  # --> True
print(bool(bart))  # --> False
True
False

In the above example, the TVCharacter class defines and implements __bool__() to return True for a character named “Homer Simpson” and False for all others.

And as you can see, homer is True and bart is False.

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